Photorealism is widely viewed as one of this
century’s most exciting genres of art.
When a photorealistic painting is viewed from afar, it looks like a
photograph. Only when getting very close
to the art does the viewer realize that it is in fact not a photo, but rather
an oil painting.
Photorealism can also refer to sculptures. Duane Hanson is known as the greatest
photorealistic sculptor of all time.
Some of the greatest photorealistic painters include Mark Schiff,
Richard Estes, Ralph Goings, Charles Bell and Audrey Flack.
Photorealist Mark Schiff was born in Bedford
Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, in a neighborhood known as a kuchalana, a Yiddish
word which Schiff defines as a place where everyone (from the Old Country) ended
up living on the same street, and most likely knowing each other’s business.
His Russian grandfather came to the US before the revolution and both his
parents were first generation American.
Even at five years of age, Mark showed exceptional
talent. In the summer, his mother permitted him to travel by himself on
the trolley for art classes at the Pratt institute. He continued studying there
until he was eleven and the family moved to Great Neck. Except for a few
art classes in high school and playing baritone horn in the band, Mark focused
on other things besides art, especially when his mother worried for his
financial future, kept insisting “that Jewish boys don’t starve to death.”
His father made a good living as a production man in textiles so Mark, who had
spent years doing the rounds of knitting mills with his father, decided to
major in textile chemistry at North Carolina State.
ROTC was mandatory on his campus and he did two
years in order to be eligible for officer status. He won the Armed Forces
Chemical Association award and thought for sure that he would be assigned
chemical work, but instead was made a tank commander and stationed at Fort
Knox. Not exactly what his heart yearned for, but a good job awaited him at
Sandoz, a Swiss company that made dyestuff. What perfect training for
someone who would soon be working in wonderful rich colors on canvas.
He went on to receive his MBA degree from Hofstra
University, left Sandoz and was hired to sell at a spinning mill. He liked it.
In 1976 he joined Bennett Berman Associates and had an opportunity to buy the
spinning mill Spun Fibers.
But what of art? In the early days, Elsie, his
wife of fifty-two years, had a problem with the large amount of space his
canvases occupied in their one bedroom apartment. Mark took up photography
instead, which only required a small darkroom. Photography was a natural ally
for his eventual return to painting in the photorealistic style.
It was on his second trip to Europe that Mark fell
in love with painting all over again. The impressionistic museum, Jeu de Pomme
in Paris, renewed his passion and it’s been non-stop since then. Out came the
brushes, but this time, he used his love and skill of photography, and built a
style based on the photographs he had taken, bringing them to life with paint.
Mark was still not painting to sell until in 1990
when someone discovered and desperately wanted his candy bar (Sweet
Series) painting. Mark didn’t want to let go of that particular piece, but
was finally convinced to sell it and a second candy painting to this ardent art
and candy lover. Two years later, Mark was commissioned to make three paintings
of this man’s new Ferrari.
Some of the artists who have inspired his work are
Richard Estes, Sandy Scott, Chuck Close, and Charles Bell. He appreciates the
work of Ken Keeley, but unlike Keeley’s hard-lined/tape and ruler style, Mark
prefers an open touch, using the blending method.
Mark’s subject matters range from candy bars to spice
racks to soda cans and soda bottles. He photographs with a Leica M-7 and each
painting can take up to 200 or more hours to complete. His palette is rich; his
subjects, be it a fire engine or a pretzel cart, take on a luminous quality,
always photoreal, but even more beautiful.
Mark developed his own technique for working with
bottles (Allies, 1990) by painting a canvas all black, so that the
transparency of the bottles allow a wonderful range of light to filter through.
The same light and reflection can be seen in the black rotary phone, (You
Can’t Hear the Bell Ring, 1995), adding an edge of sophistication to a
nostalgic, yet ordinary object
He has a strong commitment to meticulous realism.
For his Sweet Tooth Series (1988), he bought individual candy bars so
that he could study them at home and pick up details that may have been missed
in the group shot. He swears he didn’t eat them after.
When Meisner Gallaery asked him why he painted, Mark
answered simply, “I paint art that people can look at, understand it and
enjoy.” He likes to paint objects that people can identify with, and have an emotional
connection to, like “Mickey’s Gum Ball, (1998), iconographic and
beautifully resolved.
He captures the moment and more often than not,
these images are representative of something close in his life. Every summer
spent in Kennebunkport resulted in the 3DKennebunkport (1999), wooden
signposts painted in four angles and most recently made into a moving
installation. He sees the moment and delivers it back for himself and the
fortunate viewer.
Mark Schiff’s photorealistic oil paintings are in
the personal collections of many of the world’s most famous art
collectors. His work has been
commissioned by Tropicana, Core Corporation and the Hershey Chocolate Company.
He has exhibited in Art Expo, NCWA in St. Louis, Focus on Art in Essex County
and the Philadelphia Art Show. His paintings have been shown at Nassau County
museum of Art on Long Island where he won in the juried competition.
Additionally, he came in second at a juried competition at The Sands Point
Reserve. Exhibitions of Schiff’s work
have taken place at major New York galleries such as the Meisner Gallery and
the Bruce Lewin Gallery as well as galleries throughout the world.